Integrated complementary low voltage rf-ldmos

ABSTRACT

Complementary RF LDMOS transistors have gate electrodes over split gate oxides. A source spacer of a second conductivity type extends laterally from the source tap of a first conductivity type to approximately the edge of the gate electrode above the thinnest gate oxide. A body of a first conductivity type extends from approximately the bottom center of the source tap to the substrate surface and lies under most of the thin section of the split gate oxide. The source spacer is approximately the length of the gate sidewall oxide and is self aligned with gate electrode. The body is also self aligned with gate electrode. The drain is surrounded by at least one buffer region which is self aligned to the other edge of the gate electrode above the thickest gate oxide and extends to the below the drain and extends laterally under the thickest gate oxide. Both the source tap and drain are self aligned with the gate side wall oxides and are thereby spaced apart laterally from the gate electrode.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to power MOSFETs, and more particularly, to lowpower lateral complementary power MOSFETs.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The widespread use of personal communication products, such as cellphones and wireless LANs, has created a demand for semiconductor deviceswhich can provide certain operational characteristics specific to thesedevices. One of these operational characteristics relates to the powerdissipated in the semiconductor devices. The conventional method toreduce the power dissipation is to use a power supply voltage of threevolts or less. However, certain portions of the electronics, such as theRF transmitters, require power devices that can handle higher voltagesand currents than are not present in the rest of the electroniccircuitry. This requirement is exacerbated by the demand for eversmaller products thus providing a strong incentive for combiningcomplementary power devices on the same substrate as other portions ofthe electronics. The lateral double diffused MOSFET (LDMOS) transistoris virtually the only silicon device to meet these requirements.

LDMOS transistors know in the art usually use a drift region to providethe relatively high breakdown voltages required of these devices.However such drift regions increase device resistance and take up spaceon a semiconductor chip thus requiring a significantly larger chip areathan needed for convention MOSFETs.

In addition, most of these prior art LDMOS transistors have relativelylow DC transconductance that also is significantly degraded in thefrequency ranges used in many of the personal communication products,have power loss in the device due to capacitances, junction leakage andsubstrate loss, and can have reliability problems arising from the hotcarrier effect.

Therefore, it can be appreciated that a LDMOS transistor which canprovide improvements in some or all of these areas over the currentlyknown LDMOS transistors is highly desirable

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention comprises, in one form thereof, a lateral double diffusedmetal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor comprising a gate oxidehaving a plurality of thicknesses under a gate electrode, a lateralspacer of a second conductivity type lying between a first edge of thegate electrode and a source tap region of a first conductivity type, thesecond conductivity type being opposite to the first conductivity type,and a drain region of the second conductivity type having a at least onebuffer region which at least partially surrounds the drain region andwhich extends under a second edge of the gate electrode.

In another form, the invention includes a method for making a LDMOStransistor. The method comprises the steps of growing an epi layer on asubstrate, forming a gate electrode on a split gate oxide formed on theepi layer, forming a body of a first conductivity type using a firstside of the gate electrode as a mask, forming a shallow source spacerregion of a second conductivity type using the first edge of the gateelectrode as a mask, the second conductivity type being opposite to thefirst conductivity type, forming at least one buffer layer of the secondconductivity type using a second edge of the gate electrode as a mask,forming first and second side wall oxides on the first and second edges,respectively, of the gate electrode, and forming a source tap layer ofthe first conductivity type using the first side wall oxide as a masksuch that the source tap layer and the body overlap in a region spacedaway from the first edge of the gate electrode, the source spacer regionextending from the source tap layer to at least the first edge of thegate electrode.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features and advantages of this invention, and the manner ofattaining them, will become apparent and be better understood byreference to the following description of the various embodiments of theinvention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1A is a diagrammatic view of an n channel integrated low voltageRF-LDMOS transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 1B is a diagrammatic view of a complementary p channel version ofthe integrated low voltage RF-LDMOS transistor shown in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2A is a diagrammatic view of an early stage in the fabrication ofthe transistor shown in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2B is a diagrammatic view of an early stage in the fabrication ofthe transistor shown in FIG. 1B;

FIG. 3A is a diagrammatic view of al intermediate stage in thefabrication of the transistor shown in FIG. 1A;

FIG, 3B is a diagrammatic view of an intermediate stage in thefabrication of the transistor shown in FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4A is a diagrammatic view of a later intermediate stage in thefabrication of the transistor shown in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 4B is a diagrammatic view of a later intermediate stage in thefabrication of the transistor shown in FIG. 1B;

FIG. 5A is a diagrammatic view of an n channel integrated low voltageRF-LDMOS transistor according to another embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 5B is a diagrammatic view of a complementary p channel version ofthe integrated low voltage RF-LDMOS transistor shown in FIG. 5A;

FIG. 6A is a diagrammatic view of an n channel integrated low voltageRF-LDMOS transistor according to yet another embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 6B is a diagrammatic view of a complementary p channel version ofthe integrated low voltage R(F-LDMOS transistor shown in FIG. 6A;

FIG. 7A is a diagrammatic view of an n channel integrated low voltageRF-LDMOS transistor according to still another embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 7B is a diagrammatic view of a complementary p channel version ofthe integrated low voltage RF-LDMOS transistor shown in FIG. 7A;

FIG. 8A is a graph of the drain characteristics versus drain voltagesimulation of the transistor shown in FIG. 1A with a gate length of 0.35micron;

FIG. 8B is a graph of the drain characteristics versus drain voltagesimulation of the transistor shown in FIG. 1A with a gate length of 0.50micron,

FIG. 5C is a graph of the drain characteristics versus drain voltagesimulation of a prior art transistor;

FIG. 9A is a graph of the frequency transition versus gate voltagesimulation of the transistor shown in FIG. 1A with a gate length of 0.35micron;

FIG. 9B is a graph of the frequency transition versus gate voltagesimulation of the transistor shown in FIG. 1A with a gate length of 0.50micron;

FIG. 9C is a graph of the frequency transition versus gate voltagesimulation of a prior art transistor;

FIG. 10A is a graph of the transconductance versus gate voltagesimulation of the transistor shown in FIG. 1A with a gate length of 0.35micron;

FIG. 10B is a graph of the transconductance versus gate voltagesimulation of the transistor shown in FIG. 1A with a gate length of 0.50micron; and

FIG. 10C is a graph of the transconductance versus gate voltagesimulation of a prior art transistor.

It will be appreciated that for purposes of clarity, and where deemedappropriate, reference numerals have been repeated in the figures toindicate corresponding features. Also, the relative size of variousobjects in the drawings has in some cases been distorted to more clearlyshow the invention. The examples set out herein illustrate severalembodiments of the invention but should not be construed as limiting thescope of the invention in any manner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Turning now to the drawings, FIG. 1A is a diagrammatic view of an nchannel integrated complementary low voltage RF-LDMOS transistor 10according to an embodiment of the present invention. The transistor 10has a source connection 12, a gate connection 14, and a drain connection16. The gate connection 14 is electrically connected to a gate suicide18 formed in a gate polysilicon 20. The gate polysilicon 20 has astepped bottom layer lying over a split gate oxide 22 with a thinsection 24 of length 26, and a thick section 28 of length 30. A sidewalloxide 32 is shown on the left side of the gate silicide 18, the gatepolysilicon 20, and the thin section 24 of the split gate oxide 22.Similarly, a sidewall oxide 34 is shown on the right side of the gatepolysilicon 20 and the thick section 28 of the split gate oxide 22.

The source connection 12 is electrically connected to a source silicide36 under which is a source P+ tap 38. A shallow and short N+ sourcespacer 40 extends laterally from the right edge of the source silicide36 and top right of the P+ tap 38 to slightly under the left side of thegate polysilicon 20. The length of the N+ source spacer 40 in oneembodiment of the invention is approximately 0.08 microns, and can bebetween 0.04 and 0.3 microns. A P body 42 extends from the approximatelythe bottom center of the P+ tap 38 to the substrate surface 44 and liesunder most of the thin section 24 of the split gate oxide 22. A P− well46 extends from the top of an optional P− buried layer 48 fromapproximately the downward projection of the middle of the bottom of theP+ tap 38 to the bottom of the P body 42 at a point approximately belowthe left edge of the gate polysilicon 20.

The drain connection 16 is electrically connected to a drain silicide50. A N+ drain 52 lies under and extends to the left of the drainsilicide 50. The left end of the N− drain is spaced laterally apart fromthe gate polysilicon 20. A N buffer layer 54 lies under the N+ drain 52and extends latterly to about the middle of the thick section 28 of thesplit gate oxide 22. A N− buffer layer 56 lies under the N buffer layer54 and extends to under all of the thick section 28 of the split gateoxide 22 near the transition of the thin section 24 to the thick section28 of the split gate oxide 22.

The source silicide 36 and the drain silicide 50, and the doped regionsdescribed above all lie in an epi layer 58 which in turn is atop a P+substrate 60.

The RF-LDMOS transistor 10 has a minimum device geometry for power LDMOStransistors and is made by utilizing self-aligned architecture designfor high speed requirements. The self-aligned architecture will beexplained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 2A through 4B.The transistor 10 has a zero drift length which helps to minimize thedevice geometry.

Besides miniaturization, the transistor 10 has several characteristicsarising from the geometry of the device which provide importantoperating parameters. The shallow N+ source spacer 40 with the P body 42underneath and the P+ tap provide a large Safe Operating Area (SOA), asmall input capacitance, and little junction leakage (which is importantin battery powered hand-held applications). The combination of the Pbody 42, the P− well 46, the P− buried layer 48, and the P+ substrate 60provide reduced substrate self-heating which minimizes the substrateloss. The split gate oxide 22 provides a lessened Miller feedbackcapacitance since the gate-drain overlap is located at the thick section28 of the split gate oxide 22 thereby lowering the Crss. The split gateoxide also provides a large transconductance and lower Vt since theeffective channel is located at the thin oxide section 24 having alleffective channel length shorter that the width of the gate polysilicon20. The thick gate oxide section 28 on the drain side lowers the E-fieldto thereby increase the breakdown voltage of the transistor 10. The Nbuffer layer 54 and the N− buffer layer 56 step drain buffers togetherwith the P− epi provide a large depletion width which lowers the drainto source capacitance C_(ds). The step drain buffers lessen thedegradation of R_(on), g_(m) and I_(Dsat) since the N− buffer layer 56with significant overlap with the thick gate oxide section 28 allows thechannel electrons to spread out deep away from the gate oxide 22resulting in fewer filled traps in the gate oxide 22. the lessening ofthe degradation of R_(on), g_(m) and I_(Dsat) therefore increases thereliability of the transistor 10. Finally, the zero drift lengthcombined with the relatively highly doped N buffer layer 54, whichextends underneath the sidewall spacer 34, provides a low R_(on) and lowconduction loss.

FIG. 1B is a diagrammatic view of a complementary p channel version 70of the integrated low voltage RF-LDMOS transistor shown in FIG. 1A.Transistor 70 has a source connection 72, a gate connection 74, and adrain connection 76. The gate connection 74 is electrically connected toa gate silicide 78 formed in a gate polysilicon 80. The gate polysilicon80 has a stepped bottom layer lying over a split gate oxide 82 with athin section 84 and a thick section 88. A sidewall oxide 92 is shown onthe left side of the gate silicide 78, the gate polysilicon 80, and thethin section 84 of the split gate oxide 82. Similarly, a sidewall oxide94 is shown on the right side of the gate polysilicon 80 and the thicksection 88 of the split gate oxide 82.

The source connection 72 is electrically connected to a source silicide96 under which is a source N+ tap 98, a shallow and short P+ sourcespacer 100 extends laterally from the right edge of the source silicide96 and top right of the N+ tap 98 to slightly under the left side of thegate polysilicon 80. A N body 102 extends from the approximately thebottom center of the N+ tap 88 to the substrate surface 104 and liesunder most of the thin section 84 of the split gate oxide 82. A N− well106 extends from the top of an optional N− buried layer 108 fromapproximately the downward projection of the middle of the bottom of theN+ tap 98 to the bottom of the N body 102 at a point approximately belowthe left edge of the gate polysilicon 80.

The drain connection 76 is electrically connected to a drain silicide110. A P+ drain 112 lies under and extends to the left of the drainsilicide 110. The left end of the P+ drain is spaced laterally apartfrom the gate polysilicon 80. A P buffer layer 114 lies under the P+drain 112 and extends latterly to about the middle of the thick section88 of the split gate oxide 82. A P− buffer layer 116 lies under the Pbuffer layer 114 and extends latterly to under all of the thick section88 of the split gate oxide 82 near the transition of the thin section 84to the thick section 88 of the split gate oxide 82.

The source silicide 96 and the drain silicide 10, and the doped regionsdescribed above all lie in a high voltage N− well 18 which in turn ispartially atop the N− buried layer 108, which are in turn atop a P− epi120 which is atop a P+ substrate 122.

The characteristics described above for the N channel transistor 10 alsoapply to the P channel transistor 70.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrammatic views of an early stage in thefabrication of the transistors 10 and 70, respectively. In FIG. 2A astarting P− epi 130 is formed on the P+ substrate 60. A P− buried layer132 is formed in the P−epi 130. Similarly, in FIG. 2B the starting P−epi 120 is formed on the P+ substrate 122, and a buried layer 134 isformed in the P− epi 120.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrammatic views of an intermediate stage in thefabrication of the transistors 10 and 70, respectively. In FIG. 3A anadditional in-line P− epi is grown on the P− buried layer 132 and P− epi130 of FIG. 2A to form the P− epi 58 shown in FIG. 1A. After fieldoxidation and masking, the P− well 46 is implanted. In a subsequentdiffusion operation the P-buried layer 132 of FIG. 2A diffuses upward toform the P− buried layer 48, and the P-well 46 diffuses downwardly andlaterally. The split gate oxide 22 is formed on the top of the P− epi 58and the gate polysilicon 20 is placed across the junction of the thickgate oxide 28 and the thin gate oxide 24. In FIG. 313, similar to FIG.3A, the high voltage N− well 118 is implanted and diffused in anadditional in-line P− epi 118. The N− well 106 is formed in the samemanner as the P− well 46 shown in FIG, 3A. In a subsequent diffusionoperation the N− buried layer 134 is diffused upward to form the N−buried layer 108, and the N− well 106 diffuses downwardly and laterallyat the same time. The split gate oxide 82 and the gate polysilicon 80are formed in the same manner as in the n channel transistor shown inFIG. 3A.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrammatic views of a later intermediate stage inthe fabrication of the transistors 10 and 70, respectively. In FIG. 4Athe P body 42 and the N+ source spacer 40 are implanted using the samemask and are self-aligned to the left side of the gate polysilicon 20.Similarly, the step drain buffers consisting of the N− buffer layer 56and the N buffer layer 52 are implanted using the same mask and areself-aligned to the right side of the gate polysilicon 20. The sameoperations are performed for the p channel transistor shown in FIG. 4Bwith complementary dopant types, After bodies 42, 102 and source spacers40, 100 are formed, the sidewall oxide 32, 34, 92, and 94 are made usinga standard oxide spacer process.

The transistor 10 shown in FIG. 1A is completed by implanting the P+body tap 38, which is self-aligned to the left side wall oxide, formingthe source silicide 36 using the left side wall oxide 32 as a mask,implanting the N+ drain 52, which is self-aligned to the right side walloxide, and forming the drain silicide 50 using the right side wall oxide34 as a mask. The transistor 70 show in FIG. 1B is completed in the samemanner using complementary dopant types.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrammatic views of integrated low voltageRF-LDMOS transistors 130 and 132, respectively, according to anotherembodiment of the present invention. Transistor I 30 is transistor 10with an enlarged N buffer layer 135 instead of the N buffer layer 54,and a P− buffer layer 136 instead of the N− buffer layer 56; andtransistor 132 is transistor 70 with an enlarged P buffer layer 137instead of the P buffer layer 114, and a N− buffer layer 138 instead ofthe P− buffer layer 116. In this embodiment 130 of the presentinvention, the N buffer 132 extends latterly to under the thick section28 of the split gate oxide 22 near the transition of the thin section 24to the thick section 28 of the split gate oxide 22, and the P− buffer134 extends latterly and deeply under all of the thick section 28 andpart of the thin section 24 to overlap the P body 42. The transistor 132shown in FIG. 5B is formed in the same manner using complementary dopanttypes. The change from N− buffer to P− buffer in transistor 130 or fromP− buffer to N− buffer in transistor 132 is to increase the device drainto source punch-through voltage which can be a problem with very shortchannel devices.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrammatic views of integrated low voltageRF-LDMOS transistors 140 and 142, respectively, according to yet anotherembodiment of the present invention. Transistor 140 is transistor 10without the N buffer layer 54, and transistor 142 is transistor 70without the P buffer layer 114. The removal of these layers 54, 114allows a higher voltage rating for transistors shown in FIGS. 6A and 6Bcompared with the transistors shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrammatic views of integrated low voltageRF-LDMOS transistors 150 and 152, respectively, according to stillanother embodiment of the present invention in which the transistors 150and 152 are surrounded by N isolation rings for isolated architectures.In FIG. 7A an N ring 154 has an isolation connection 156. The N ring 154is connected by an N bridge 158 to a N− buried layer 160 which extendsacross the width of the transistor 150. A P− buried layer 162, whichalso extends across the width of the transistor 50, sits on top of theN− buried layer 160. In FIG. 713 an N ring 164 has an isolationconnection 166. The N ring 164 is connected by an N bridge 168 to a N−buried layer 170 which extends across the width of the transistor 152. AP− buried layer 172 is built atop the N− buried layer 170 and connectedto the P− well 46 as indicated schematically by connection 174 from theN− buried layer 172 to the source connection 72 which, in turn, providesa connection through the source silicide 96, and the source N+ tap 98 tothe N− well 106.

FIGS. 8A-10C show 2-D simulated Si level operational characteristics ofthe transistor 10 and a prior art power NMOS transistor. FIGS. 8A, 9A,and 10A are simulations of transistor 10 with a thin gate width 26 of0.20 μm. FIGS. 8B, 9B, and 10B are simulations of transistor 10 with athin gate width 26 of 0.35 μm. The simulations which generated the A andB graphs were for the same thick gate width 30 of approximately 0.15 μm.FIGS. 8C, 9C, and 10C are simulations of the prior art power NMOStransistor.

FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C show the calculated drain characteristics for therespective transistors using a 2-D model. As can be seen transistor 10with a 0.35 μm gate poly length has higher drain current densities thanthe 0.50 μm gate poly length transistor 10, which, in turn has higherdrain current densities than the prior art lateral transistor.

FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C show the calculated frequency transitions (Ft) forthe respective transistors. The peak Ft in FIG. 9A is 67 GHz, while thepeak Ft in FIG. 9B is 36 GHz, and the peak Ft in FIG. 9C is 23 GHz.

FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C are the calculated transconductance Gm for therespective transistors. The peak Gm in FIG. 10A is 3×10⁻⁴ siemens, whilethe peak Gm in FIG. 10B is 2.5×10⁻⁴ siemens, and the peak Gm in FIG. 10Cis 1.3×10⁻⁴ siemens.

While the invention has been described with reference to particularembodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art thatvarious changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted forelements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. Inaddition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situationor material to the teachings of the invention without departing from thescope of the invention.

Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to theparticular embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated forcarrying out this invention, but that the invention will include allembodiments falling within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.

1. A lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS)transistor comprising: a) a gate oxide having a plurality of thicknessesunder a gate electrode; b) a source tap region of a first conductivitytype; c) a lateral source spacer of a second conductivity type lyingsubstantially between a first edge of said gate electrode and saidsource tap, said first conductivity type being opposite to said secondconductivity type; d) a drain region of said second conductivity type onan opposite side of said gate electrode; and e) at least one bufferregion of that at least partially surrounds said drain region and whichextends under a second edge of said gate electrode.
 2. The LDMOStransistor set forth in claim 1 wherein said plurality of thicknesses ofsaid gate oxide is two.
 3. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 2wherein a thinner gate oxide is under said first edge of said gateelectrode and a thicker gate oxide is under a second edge of said gateelectrode.
 4. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 3 wherein said atleast one buffer region extends laterally to below said thicker gateoxide.
 5. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 1 wherein said atleast one buffer region comprises two buffer regions, a first bufferregion of said second conductivity type lying below said drain regionand above a second buffer region of said second conductivity type. 6.The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 5 wherein said drain region isof a higher dopant concentration than said first buffer region which, inturn, has a higher dopant concentration than said second buffer region.7. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 1 further including a body ofsaid first conductivity type which lies below at least a portion of saidsource tap region and under said lateral source spacer and extends tosaid gate oxide.
 8. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 7 whereinsaid body is of a lower dopant concentration than said source tapregion.
 9. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 7 further including awell of said first conductivity type under a least a portion of saidbody.
 10. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 9 further including afirst buried layer of said first conductivity type extending from saidwell towards a substrate.
 11. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 1further including a substrate laying below said gate electrode, saidgate oxide, said source tap region, said lateral source spacer, saiddrain region and said at least one buffer region.
 12. The LDMOStransistor set forth in claim 11 wherein said substrate is of saidsecond conductivity type.
 13. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 11wherein said substrate is of said first conductivity type.
 14. The LDMOStransistor set forth in claim 11 further including an epi layer lying onsaid substrate.
 15. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 14 furtherincluding a well of said first conductive type lying on said epi layer.16. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 3 wherein said at least onebuffer region comprises two buffer regions, a first buffer region ofsaid second conductivity type lying below said drain region and above asecond buffer region of said first conductivity type.
 17. The LDMOStransistor set forth in claim 16 wherein said second buffer regionextends latterly and deeply under all of the thick section and part ofthe thin section of the split gate oxide to overlap the body region. 18.The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least onebuffer region consists of a single buffer region.
 19. The LDMOStransistor set forth in claim 14 further including a buried layer lyingon said epi layer.
 20. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 14further including a buried layer of said first conductivity type lyingon said epi layer.
 21. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim 20further including a buried layer of said second conductivity type lyingon said buried layer of said first conductivity type.
 22. The LDMOStransistor set forth in claim 1 farther including an isolation ringsurrounding said transistor.
 23. The LDMOS transistor set forth in claim22 wherein said isolation ring is connected to a region in saidtransistor which is the same conductivity type as said isolation ring.24. A high frequency lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor(LDMOS) transistor comprising: a) a gate oxide having a thinner sectionunder a first edge of a gate electrode and a thicker section under asecond edge of said gate electrode; b) a lateral source spacer of asecond conductivity type lying between said first edge of said gateelectrode; c) a source tap region of a first conductivity type, saidfirst conductivity type being opposite to said second conductivity type;d) a drain region of said second conductivity type; e) a first bufferregion of said second conductivity type lying below said drain regionand above a second buffer region of said second conductivity type, bothof which at least partially surround said drain region and which extendunder said second edge of said gate electrode, said drain region is of ahigher dopant concentration than said first buffer region which, inturn, has a higher dopant concentration than said second buffer region;f) a body of said second conductivity type which lies below at least aportion of said source tap region and under said lateral source spacerand extends to said gate oxide, said body being of a lower dopantconcentration than said source tap region; g) a well of said firstconductivity type under a least a portion of said body; h) a buriedlayer of said first conductivity type extending from said well towards asubstrate; and i) a substrate laying below said gate electrode, saidgate electrode, said spacer, said source region, said drain region, saidfirst and second buffer regions, said body, said well, and said buriedlayer; and j) an epi layer of said first conductivity type lying on saidsubstrate.
 25. A method of making a LDMOS transistor comprising thesteps of: a) growing an epi layer on a substrate; b) forming a gateelectrode on a split gate oxide formed on said epi layer; c) forming abody of said first conductivity type and a source spacer of said secondconductivity type which are self-aligned to first side of saidpolysilicon gate electrode; said second conductivity type being oppositeto said first conductivity type; d) forming a first buffer layer of saidsecond conductivity type self-aligned to a second edge of saidpolysilicon gate electrode; e) forming first and second side wall oxideson said first edge and said second edge, respectively, of saidpolysilicon gate electrode; and f) forming a first drain region of saidsecond conductivity type self-aligned to said second side wall oxide g)forming a source tap layer of said first conductivity type self-alignedto said first side wall oxide such that said source tap layer and saidbody overlap in a region spaced away from said first edge of said gateelectrode, said source spacer region extending from said source taplayer to under at least said first edge of said polysilicon gateelectrode.
 26. The method set forth in claim 25 further including thestep of forming a well of said first conductivity type under a least aportion of said body.
 27. The method set forth in claim 26 furtherincluding the step of forming a first buried layer of said firstconductivity type extending from said well towards a substrate.
 28. Themethod set forth in claim 25 wherein said substrate is of said firstconductivity type.
 29. The method set forth in claim 25 wherein saidsubstrate is of said second conductivity type.
 30. The method set forthin claim 25 further including the step of forming a second buffer layerof said second conductivity type self-aligned to a second edge of saidpolysilicon gate electrode and lying below said first buffer.
 31. Themethod set forth in claim 30 wherein the steps of forming said firstbuffer layer, said drain region, and said second buffer layer includesforming said drain layer with a higher dopant concentration than saidfirst buffer layer which, in turn, is formed with a higher dopantconcentration than said second buffer layer.
 32. The method set forth inclaim 25 further including the step of forming a well of said secondconductive type lying on said epi layer.
 33. The method set forth inclaim 25 further including the step of forming a second buffer layer ofsaid first conductivity type self-aligned to a second edge of saidpolysilicon gate electrode and lying below said first buffer.
 34. Themethod set forth in claim 33 wherein said second buffer region extendslatterly and deeply under all of the thick section and part of the thinsection of the split gate oxide to overlap the body region.
 35. Themethod set forth in claim 25 further including the step of forming aburied layer lying on said epi layer.
 36. The method set forth in claim25 further including the step of forming a buried layer of said firstconductivity type lying on said epi layer.
 37. The method set forth inclaim. 36 further including the step of forming a buried layer of saidsecond conductivity type lying on said buried layer of said firstconductivity type.
 38. The method set forth in claim 25 furtherincluding the step of forming an isolation ring surrounding saidtransistor.
 39. The method set forth in claim 38 wherein said isolationring is connected to a region in said transistor which is the sameconductivity type as said isolation ring.